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Building the future of mining in Northern Ontario: Strategic shifts and practical solutions

By Navin Gangadin, Executive Vice-President – Central Canada Operations, BBA Consultants
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Mining in Northern Ontario is evolving quickly. As global demand for critical minerals skyrockets, Canada has a strategic opportunity to lead. With strong federal investment, mining here is no longer a regional industry; it’s a national priority tied to clean energy, economic security and innovation.

Several new mines are in development across the region, but today’s challenges are complex. Success demands more than just technical know-how. It takes strategic thinking, cross-sector insight, strong planning and a commitment to sustainable development.

The new challenges of a critical mineral boom

Northern Ontario sits on vast mineral wealth, but tapping into it means being strategic and overcoming several interconnected hurdles:

  1. Labour shortages continue to be a major concern. As experienced mining professionals retire, valuable institutional knowledge disappears. While new graduates bring energy and fresh ideas, they often lack the practical experience to manage complex operations effectively. Mentorship and workforce development are more important than ever.
  2. Project delivery models remain fragmented. Many projects stall or run over budget when owners shift between firms at different stages: one for early studies, another for engineering, another for construction, and so on. Unfortunately, this often leads to disconnects between design intent and practical implementation, misaligned schedules, and ballooning costs. It can also cause costly delays, especially during the execution phase.
  3. Permitting is more demanding. Investors, regulators, and communities are holding mine developers to higher sustainability standards. Social and environmental considerations must be baked into the project from the start, not added as an afterthought.
  4. Infrastructure is critical and often overlooked. Roads, power, water and waste systems can make or break a project. These need to be planned early, with community input and environmental data.
  5. Operations require ongoing support. To remain efficient and adaptable, teams are needed to provide onsite and remote assistance to fine-tune processes, reduce downtime, and improve performance.

Modern mining demands modern thinking

Success in the new mining economy isn’t about digging deeper; it’s about working smarter. Modernizing mining operations must go beyond energy efficiency to encompass a full rethinking of infrastructure and process integration, while incorporating renewable energy.

Technologies such as electric haulage, robotics, drones, digital twins, and autonomous trucks are no longer optional—they’re expected. But these tools only work with strong, accurate data. Without high-quality, integrated data, even the most advanced AI systems fall flat. Poor data input leads to flawed analysis, which in turn undermines operational decisions. Ensuring that data collection systems are reliable, consistent, and integrated is essential before layering on AI or advanced analytics.

Other innovations are already reshaping underground mining. Ventilation on demand (VOD), for example, supplies airflow only where and when it’s needed. This cuts energy costs and extends mine life. Cross-industry learning is also a major advantage. To drive innovation, transferring lessons learned and applying proven ideas from other sectors to mining operations can speed up implementation and reduce risk. For example, predictive maintenance using sensor data and AI—widely adopted in the renewable power industry to monitor wind turbines and solar inverters—is now being investigated for applications in mining.

One partner from start to finish, and beyond

What mine owners need today is not just technical service providers, but strategic partners who understand the entire mine life cycle, from early feasibility to long-term operations.

An ideal partner:

  • Supports early-stage planning, helping design realistic and compelling business cases that attract investors and win community trust.
  • Has extensive permitting expertise to build social and environmental responsibility into the design from day one.
  • Offers continuous OPEX support, working onsite to adjust operations over time.
  • Bridges gaps across planning, design, and execution, reducing the risk of surprises and cost overruns.
  • Brings cross-sector insights to fuel innovation.

Designing for the long haul

Smart mine planning doesn’t end when construction begins. It’s about building operations that can adapt and thrive over decades. A major advantage of partnering with a firm that offers comprehensive services is the continuity of vision and knowledge. There's less risk of miscommunication, misaligned designs, or surprises during handoff. This integrated approach also brings a higher level of accountability, reducing risk for the owner. Mine owners need a trusted advisor who knows the project history, understands the strategic goals, and has the expertise to deliver results at every stage.

Moving forward together

The mining landscape in Northern Ontario is shifting rapidly. With critical minerals at the centre of global energy strategies, the pressure to deliver smart, sustainable, and successful projects has never been greater. The risks are real, but so are the opportunities.

It’ll take vision, collaboration, and modern solutions. By planning wisely, engaging the right expertise from the start, and embracing innovation, mine owners can deliver not only profitable operations but lasting benefits for communities and the environment.

The right engineering partner needs to be able to help clients meet these challenges head-on, while having deep technical knowledge, hands-on experience, and a commitment to seeing projects through from concept to completion and beyond.

Together, let’s build the mines the future needs.  

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