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First Nation halts negotiations in potential diamond mine development (7/02)

The potential development of Ontario's first diamond mine was put on hold in July. In a surprise move, the Attawapiskat First Nations community told De Beers Canada Corp., it had decided to suspend its consultation process with De Beers.

The potential development of Ontario's first diamond mine was put on hold in July.

In a surprise move, the Attawapiskat First Nations community told De Beers Canada Corp., it had decided to suspend its consultation process with De Beers.

With exploration at the Victor diamond site complete, DeBeers and its engineering consultants are in the midst of a pre-feasibility study to determine if it is worth building a mine in a muskeg area about 90 kilometres inland from Attawapiskat.

The study is expected to be wrapped up by either October or November, at which time the decision was to have been made to proceed to a full-blown feasibility study likely to take 12 to 18 months.

If the project were approved by the board of directors, construction could begin in 2005-06, with an eventual mine operating life of 11 to 12 years.

The First Nation intends to seek legal advice and carry out an independent internal review of the matter. The First Nation terminated the community consultation process, claiming both federal and provincial governments have not adequately consulted with them.

The community of 1,600 wants to protect their hunting, fishing and trapping territory, and claim they have not been properly served by the De Beers agreement.

An official with the company says the issues of Aboriginal treaty rights seem to be a shift in focus from the previous First Nations' agenda.

To date, the company has invested about $40 million to excavate 9,650 tonnes of kimberlite rock at the Victor project.

The operation itself, if brought to fruition, would be an open-pit mine, a little under one square kilometre in size, which would require draining a muskeg area. An official with DeBeers says efforts will be made, in consultation with Native elders, not to harm plants, wildlife and the environment.